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research article

Single-Sensor EMI Source Localization Using Time Reversal: An Experimental Validation

Karami, Hamidreza  
•
Azadifar, Mohammad
•
Wang, Zhaoyang  
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2021
Electronics

The localization of electromagnetic interference (EMI) sources is of high importance in electromagnetic compatibility applications. Recently, a novel localization technique based on the time-reversal cavity (TRC) concept was proposed using only one sensor, and its application to localize EMI sources was validated numerically. In this paper, we present a validation of the proposed time-reversal process in which the forward step of the time-reversal process is performed experimentally and the backward step is carried out via numerical simulations, a realistic scenario which is applicable to practical source localization problems. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first implementation of a three-dimensional electromagnetic time-reversal process in which the forward signal is provided experimentally while the backward propagation step is carried out numerically. The considered experimental setup is formed by a partially open cavity and two monopole antennas to emulate the EMI source and the sensor (receiving antenna), respectively. Assuming that the location of the source is the feed point of the monopole antenna, the resulting three-dimensional location error in the experimental validation was only 1.49 cm, which is about one-third the length of the monopole antenna, corresponding to about λmin/2 (diffraction limit).

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3390/electronics10192448
Author(s)
Karami, Hamidreza  
Azadifar, Mohammad
Wang, Zhaoyang  
Rubinstein, Marcos
Rachidi-Haeri, Farhad  
Date Issued

2021

Published in
Electronics
Volume

10

Issue

19

Article Number

2448

Subjects

electromagnetic time reversal

•

time-reversal cavity

•

electromagnetic interference source

•

source localization

•

electromagnetic compatibility

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FR  
Available on Infoscience
October 11, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/182100
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