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research article

Brain-coupled Interaction for Semi-autonomous Navigation of an Assistive Robot

Perrin, Xavier
•
Chavarriaga, Ricardo  
•
Colas, Francis
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2010
Robotics and Autonomous Systems

This paper presents a novel semi-autonomous navigation strategy designed for low throughput interfaces. A mobile robot (e.g. intelligent wheelchair) proposes the most probable action, as analyzed from the environment, to a human user who can either accept or reject the proposition. In case of refusal, the robot will propose another action, until both entities agree on what needs to be done. In an unknown environment, the robotic system first extracts features so as to recognize places of interest where a human-robot interaction should take place (e.g. crossings). Based on the local topology, relevant actions are then proposed, the user providing answers by the mean of a button or a brain-computer interface (BCI). Our navigation strategy is successfully tested both in simulation and with a real robot, and a feasibility study for the use of a BCI confirms the potential of such interface.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.robot.2010.05.010
Web of Science ID

WOS:000285908200005

Author(s)
Perrin, Xavier
Chavarriaga, Ricardo  
Colas, Francis
Siegwart, Roland
Millán, José del R.  
Date Issued

2010

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Robotics and Autonomous Systems
Volume

58

Issue

12

Start page

1246

End page

1255

Subjects

Semi-autonomous navigation

•

Assistive robotics

•

Low throughput user interface

•

Bayesian programming

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Brain-computer interface

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Neurorobotics

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EEG

•

Error-related potentials

•

[BACS]

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CNBI  
CNP  
Available on Infoscience
May 27, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/50480
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