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research article

Nonlocal effects in negative triangularity TCV plasmas

Merlo, G.
•
Huang, Z.
•
Marini, C.
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April 1, 2021
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

Global gradient driven gyrokinetic simulations performed with the Gyrokinetic Electromagnetic Numerical Experiment (GENE) code are used to investigate Tokamak a configuration variable (TCV) plasmas with negative triangularity. Considering limited L-mode plasmas, the numerical results are able to reproduce the actual transport level over a major fraction of the plasma minor radius for a plasma with delta LCFS=-0.3 delta. For the same heat flux, a larger electron temperature gradient is sustained by delta<0, in turn resulting in an improved electron energy confinement. In agreement with the experiments, a reduction of the electron density fluctuations is also seen. Local flux-tube simulations are used to gauge the magnitude of nonlocal effects. Surprisingly, very little differences are found between local and global approaches for delta>0, while local results yield a strong overestimation of the heat fluxes when delta<0. Despite the high sensitivity of the turbulence level with respect to the input parameters, global effects appear to play a crucial role in the negative triangularity plasma and must be retained to reconcile simulations and experiments. Finally, a general stabilizing effect of negative triangularity, reducing fluxes and fluctuations by a factor dependent on the actual profiles, is recovered.

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Global_delta_mod.pdf

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Postprint

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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa

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openaccess

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copyright

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1.29 MB

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