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research article

Nonlocal effects in negative triangularity TCV plasmas

Merlo, G.
•
Huang, Z.
•
Marini, C.
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April 1, 2021
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

Global gradient driven gyrokinetic simulations performed with the Gyrokinetic Electromagnetic Numerical Experiment (GENE) code are used to investigate Tokamak a configuration variable (TCV) plasmas with negative triangularity. Considering limited L-mode plasmas, the numerical results are able to reproduce the actual transport level over a major fraction of the plasma minor radius for a plasma with delta LCFS=-0.3 delta. For the same heat flux, a larger electron temperature gradient is sustained by delta<0, in turn resulting in an improved electron energy confinement. In agreement with the experiments, a reduction of the electron density fluctuations is also seen. Local flux-tube simulations are used to gauge the magnitude of nonlocal effects. Surprisingly, very little differences are found between local and global approaches for delta>0, while local results yield a strong overestimation of the heat fluxes when delta<0. Despite the high sensitivity of the turbulence level with respect to the input parameters, global effects appear to play a crucial role in the negative triangularity plasma and must be retained to reconcile simulations and experiments. Finally, a general stabilizing effect of negative triangularity, reducing fluxes and fluctuations by a factor dependent on the actual profiles, is recovered.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/abe39d
Web of Science ID

WOS:000625102000001

Author(s)
Merlo, G.
Huang, Z.
Marini, C.
Brunner, S.  
Coda, S.  
Hatch, D.
Jarema, D.
Jenko, F.
Sauter, O.  orcid-logo
Villard, L.  
Date Issued

2021-04-01

Published in
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion
Volume

63

Issue

4

Article Number

044001

Subjects

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

gyrokinetic simulations

•

turbulent transport

•

negative triangularity

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
April 10, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/177185
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