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  4. Generalization Comparison of Deep Neural Networks via Output Sensitivity
 
conference paper

Generalization Comparison of Deep Neural Networks via Output Sensitivity

Forouzesh, Mahsa  
•
Salehi, Farnood  
•
Thiran, Patrick  
January 10, 2021
Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition
25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition

Although recent works have brought some insights into the performance improvement of techniques used in state-of-the-art deep-learning models, more work is needed to understand their generalization properties. We shed light on this matter by linking the loss function to the output's sensitivity to its input. We find a rather strong empirical relation between the output sensitivity and the variance in the bias-variance decomposition of the loss function, which hints on using sensitivity as a metric for comparing the generalization performance of networks, without requiring labeled data. We find that sensitivity is decreased by applying popular methods which improve the generalization performance of the model, such as (1) using a deep network rather than a wide one, (2) adding convolutional layers to baseline classifiers instead of adding fully-connected layers, (3) using batch normalization, dropout and max-pooling, and (4) applying parameter initialization techniques.

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