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  4. Generalization Comparison of Deep Neural Networks via Output Sensitivity
 
conference paper

Generalization Comparison of Deep Neural Networks via Output Sensitivity

Forouzesh, Mahsa  
•
Salehi, Farnood  
•
Thiran, Patrick  
January 10, 2021
Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition
25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition

Although recent works have brought some insights into the performance improvement of techniques used in state-of-the-art deep-learning models, more work is needed to understand their generalization properties. We shed light on this matter by linking the loss function to the output's sensitivity to its input. We find a rather strong empirical relation between the output sensitivity and the variance in the bias-variance decomposition of the loss function, which hints on using sensitivity as a metric for comparing the generalization performance of networks, without requiring labeled data. We find that sensitivity is decreased by applying popular methods which improve the generalization performance of the model, such as (1) using a deep network rather than a wide one, (2) adding convolutional layers to baseline classifiers instead of adding fully-connected layers, (3) using batch normalization, dropout and max-pooling, and (4) applying parameter initialization techniques.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/ICPR48806.2021.9412496
Author(s)
Forouzesh, Mahsa  
Salehi, Farnood  
Thiran, Patrick  
Date Issued

2021-01-10

Publisher

IEEE

Published in
Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition
ISBN of the book

978-1-728188-09-6

Subjects

Deep Neural Networks

•

Generalization

•

Sensitivity

•

Bias-variance Decomposition

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
INDY2  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition

Milan, Italy

January 10-15, 2021

Available on Infoscience
May 11, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/177995
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