Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Spatially Coupled Ensembles Universally Achieve Capacity Under Belief Propagation
 
research article

Spatially Coupled Ensembles Universally Achieve Capacity Under Belief Propagation

Kudekar, Shrinivas  
•
Richardson, Tom
•
Urbanke, Ruediger L.
2013
Ieee Transactions On Information Theory

We investigate spatially coupled code ensembles. For transmission over the binary erasure channel, it was recently shown that spatial coupling increases the belief propagation threshold of the ensemble to essentially the maximum a priori threshold of the underlying component ensemble. This explains why convolutional LDPC ensembles, originally introduced by Felstrom and Zigangirov, perform so well over this channel. We show that the equivalent result holds true for transmission over general binary-input memoryless output-symmetric channels. More precisely, given a desired error probability and a gap to capacity, we can construct a spatially coupled ensemble that fulfills these constraints universally on this class of channels under belief propagation decoding. In fact, most codes in this ensemble have this property. The quantifier universal refers to the single ensemble/code that is good for all channels but we assume that the channel is known at the receiver. The key technical result is a proof that, under belief-propagation decoding, spatially coupled ensembles achieve essentially the area threshold of the underlying uncoupled ensemble. We conclude by discussing some interesting open problems.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/Tit.2013.2280915
Web of Science ID

WOS:000327594500001

Author(s)
Kudekar, Shrinivas  
Richardson, Tom
Urbanke, Ruediger L.
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Published in
Ieee Transactions On Information Theory
Volume

59

Issue

12

Start page

7761

End page

7813

Subjects

Belief propagation (BP)

•

capacity-achieving codes

•

channel coding

•

convolutional low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes

•

iterative decoding

•

LDPC codes

•

spatial coupling

•

spatially coupled codes

•

threshold saturation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTHC  
Available on Infoscience
January 9, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/99232
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés