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research article

On thermal and radiation damage to silicon crystals in the LHC proton beam

Smirnov, G.
•
Lechner, A.
•
Marcone, A. Perillo
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2013
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

We investigate thermal and radiation effects in silicon crystals which can be used for extracting beam halo particles in high energy accelerators. Application of bent crystals for removing halo is considered as a promising technique to enhance the beam collimation efficiency. Feasibility studies of a crystal-based cleaning system at the LHC have been recently approved in the framework of the UA9 experiment at CERN. In view of these studies and considering the enormous energy density stored in LHC beams, one requires a reliable knowledge of potential crystal damage due to thermal and radiation effects. In this article, we present damage estimates for a silicon strip crystal based on FLUKA simulations and subsequent thermal analysis using ANSYS Workbench. Heating of the crystal is investigated for hypothetical beam impact scenarios. The degradation of deflection efficiency due to radiation effects is estimated for amorphous crystal orientation and is then extrapolated down to channeling mode by evaluating the fraction of incoherent recoils of silicon atoms. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.nimb.2013.01.066
Web of Science ID

WOS:000323408800029

Author(s)
Smirnov, G.
Lechner, A.
Marcone, A. Perillo
Schoofs, P.  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Volume

309

Start page

141

End page

145

Subjects

Channeling

•

Crystal damage

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPAP  
Available on Infoscience
October 1, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/95616
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