Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Pulsed-current versus constant-voltage light-emitting electrochemical cells with trifluoromethyl-substituted cationic iridium(III) complexes
 
research article

Pulsed-current versus constant-voltage light-emitting electrochemical cells with trifluoromethyl-substituted cationic iridium(III) complexes

Shavaleev, Nail M.  
•
Scopelliti, Rosario  
•
Graetzel, Michael  
Show more
2013
Journal of Materials Chemistry C

We report on five cationic iridium(III) complexes with cyclometalating 2-(3'-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyridine and a diimine, (C boolean AND N)(2)Ir(N boolean AND N), N boolean AND N = 4,4'-R-2-2,2'-dipyridyl or 4,7-R-2-1,10-phenanthroline (R = H, Me, tert-Bu, Ph), and characterize three of them by crystal structure analysis. The complexes undergo oxidation of the Ir-aryl fragment at 1.13-1.16 V (against ferrocene couple) and reduction of the N boolean AND N ligand at -1.66 V to -1.86 V, and have a redox gap of 2.84-2.99 V. The complexes exhibit bluish-green to green-yellow phosphorescence in an argon-saturated dichloromethane solution at room temperature with a maximum at 486-520 nm, quantum yield of 61-67%, and an excited-state lifetime of 1.2-4.3 mu s. In two-layer spin-coated light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEC) operated at a constant-voltage (4 V) or a pulsed-current (100 A m(-2) per pulse; block wave, 1000 Hz; 50% duty), the complexes exhibit green-yellow electroluminescence with a maximum at 547-556 nm. The luminance and efficiency of LEC do not level off after peaking but decay; for example, the luminance of the devices after reaching the peak of 195-1094 cd m(-2) halves in 9-580 min. The best of the new LEC runs under pulsed-current driving and exhibits peak efficiencies of 16.8 cd A (1) and 7.9 lm W (1) and an EQE of 5.4% at a luminance of >= 834 cd m(-2). We find that the pulsed-current LEC offer the following advantages over the constant-voltage LEC: lower current, higher stability, faster turn-on, and higher efficiency at higher luminance.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c3tc00808h
Web of Science ID

WOS:000315169100021

Author(s)
Shavaleev, Nail M.  
Scopelliti, Rosario  
Graetzel, Michael  
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad K.  
Pertegas, Antonio
Roldan-Carmona, Cristina
Tordera, Daniel
Bolink, Henk J.
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry

Published in
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
Volume

1

Issue

11

Start page

2241

End page

2248

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
March 28, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/90933
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés