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  4. An Actuated Transfemoral Prosthesis with Optimized Polycentric Knee Joint
 
conference paper

An Actuated Transfemoral Prosthesis with Optimized Polycentric Knee Joint

Pfeifer, S.
•
Riener, R.
•
Vallery, H.
2012
2012 4th IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob)
The Fourth IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics

Powered transfemoral prostheses can give above-knee amputees more flexibility than passive devices, for example allowing them to ascend and descend stairs more easily, or allowing a more natural and symmetrical gait pattern. To achieve the high torques required, most devices employ an electric motor with a ball-screw transmission, as is done in this work. The geometry of such a design determines how the peak torque is modulated as a function of joint angle. Therefore, it is important that this geometry is optimized to fulfill the requirements of the application. In this paper, we optimize this geometry to approximate a physiological peak torque versus joint angle versus joint velocity profile. Other powered knee prostheses commonly employ a single-axis joint. We investigate four different joint types: a single-axis joint, a biomimetic polycentric joint, a polycentric joint used in conventional passive prostheses, and an optimized polycentric joint. Our simulations suggest that employing an optimized polycentric joint can generate a uniform torque profile over the whole range of motion. An optimized geometry using a single-axis joint, however, can be used to obtain a peak torque versus angle profile that is similar to a physiological profile, and should, hence, be suitable for our application.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/BioRob.2012.6290745
Author(s)
Pfeifer, S.
Riener, R.
Vallery, H.
Date Issued

2012

Published in
2012 4th IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob)
Start page

1807

End page

1812

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
NCCR-ROBOTICS  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
The Fourth IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics

Roma, Italy

June 24-27, 2012

Available on Infoscience
August 23, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/85006
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