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research article

Sleep paralysis in narcolepsy: more than just a motor dissociative phenomenon?

Terzaghi, Michele
•
Ratti, Pietro Luca
•
Manni, Francesco  
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2012
Neurological Sciences

Sleep paralyses are viewed as pure motor phenomena featured by a dissociated state in which REM-related muscle atonia coexists with a wakefulness state of full consciousness. We present a 59-year-old man diagnosed with narcolepsy experiencing sleep paralysis, who failed to establish the boundaries between real experience and dream mentation during the paralysis: the patient's recall was indeed featured by uncertainty between real/unreal and awaken/dreaming. Hereby, we suggest that sleep paralysis may represent a more complex condition encompassing a dissociated state of mind together with the dissociative motor component. Neurophysiological data (spectral EEG analysis corroborated by cross-correlation analysis) reinforce the idea that the patient was in an intermediate state of mind between wake and REM sleep during the paralysis. The persistence of local impaired activity proper of REM sleep in cortical circuits necessary for self-reflective awareness and insight, in conflict with wakefulness-related activation of the remaining brain areas, could account for disrupted processing of afferent inputs in our patient, representing the underlying pathophysiologic substrate for patient's failure to establish the boundaries between real experience and dream mentation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s10072-011-0644-y
Web of Science ID

WOS:000300315000030

Author(s)
Terzaghi, Michele
Ratti, Pietro Luca
Manni, Francesco  
Manni, Raffaele
Date Issued

2012

Published in
Neurological Sciences
Volume

33

Start page

169

End page

172

Subjects

Sleep paralysis

•

Narcolepsy

•

Dissociated state

•

Spectral analysis

•

REM sleep

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ICMP  
Available on Infoscience
March 15, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/78794
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