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  4. Use of Simple Kinetic and Reaction-Order Measurements for the Evaluation of the Mechanism of Surfactant-Liposome Interactions
 
research article

Use of Simple Kinetic and Reaction-Order Measurements for the Evaluation of the Mechanism of Surfactant-Liposome Interactions

Velluto, Diana
•
Gasbarri, Carla
•
Angelini, Guido
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2011
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Surfactant liposome interactions have been previously studied through different methods and techniques. We present here a classical physical chemistry study on liposome solutions added to destabilizing agents at concentrations well above the solubilization concentration, which enable us to draw useful and interesting conclusions about the mechanism of surfactant-induced liposomal breakdown by simply exploiting the kinetics and the reaction order of the liposomal content release. In such excess of surfactant, the mechanism of surfactant-induced rupture of the liposomes has been demonstrated to be different from that proposed for low surfactant concentrations. Thus, depending on the surfactant concentration, two prevailing processes have been evidenced: (i) a cooperative mechanism that implies the assembly of a critical number of surfactant molecules to trigger the formation of a channel and therefore the release of the liposomal content and (ii) a mechanism driven by direct interaction of the surfactant molecules with the lipids that causes the complete solubilization of the liposomes. The former mechanism occurs at low surfactant concentrations, whereas the latter occurs at higher concentrations and above the CMC of the surfactants. The effect of different guests embedded into the liposomal bilayer on the mechanism of surfactant-induced liposomal breakdown has been compared by using the second-order rate constants measured for the liposome breakdown process.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/jp2026187
Web of Science ID

WOS:000291896200010

Author(s)
Velluto, Diana
Gasbarri, Carla
Angelini, Guido
Fontana, Antonella
Date Issued

2011

Published in
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Volume

115

Start page

8130

End page

8137

Subjects

Lipid-Bilayer-Membranes

•

Sodium Dodecyl-Sulfate

•

Triton X-100

•

Phosphatidylcholine Liposomes

•

Structural Transitions

•

Nonionic Surfactants

•

Mixed Micelles

•

Solubilization

•

Cholesterol

•

Systems

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IBI  
Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/73924
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