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research article

Individual nanostructures in an epsilon-near-zero material probed with 3D-sculpted light

Kantor, Brian
•
Ackermann, Lisa  orcid-logo
•
Deinhart, Victor
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December 30, 2024
Optics Express

Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials, i.e., materials with a vanishing real part of the permittivity, have become an increasingly desirable platform for exploring linear and nonlinear optical phenomena in nanophotonic and on-chip environments. ENZ materials inherently enhance electric fields for properly chosen interaction scenarios, host extreme nonlinear optical effects, and lead to other intriguing phenomena. To date, studies in the optical domain have mainly focused on nanoscopically thin films of ENZ materials and their interaction with light and other nanostructured materials. Here, we experimentally and numerically explore the optical response of individual nanostructures milled into an ENZ material. For the study, we employ 3D structured light beams, allowing us to fully control polarization-dependent field enhancements enabled by a tailored illumination and a vanishing permittivity. Our studies provide insight between complex near-fields and the ENZ regime while showcasing the polarization-dependent controllability they feature. Such effects can form the basis for experimental realizations of extremely localized polarization-controlled refractive index changes, which can ultimately enable ultrafast switching processes at the level of individual nanostructures.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1364/OE.541939
Web of Science ID

WOS:001401093900002

Author(s)
Kantor, Brian

Christian Doppler Lab Struct Matter Based Sensing

Ackermann, Lisa  orcid-logo

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Deinhart, Victor

Helmholtz Association

Hoeflich, Katja

Leibniz Association

De Leon, Israel

Tecnologico de Monterrey

Banzer, Peter

Christian Doppler Lab Struct Matter Based Sensing

Date Issued

2024-12-30

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group

Published in
Optics Express
Issue

27

Start page

47800

End page

47809

Subjects

LARGE OPTICAL NONLINEARITY

•

Science & Technology

•

Physical Sciences

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GALATEA  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

European Union (EU)

OEsterreichische National stiftung fur Forschung, Technologieund Entwicklung (CDL-SMBS)

Bundesministerium fur Arbeit und Wirtschaft (CDL-SMBS)

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Available on Infoscience
January 28, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/245650
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