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research article

Real-time quantum dynamics of thermal states with neural thermofields

Nys, Jannes  
•
Denis, Zakari  
•
Carleo, Giuseppe  
June 15, 2024
Physical Review B

Solving the time-dependent quantum many-body Schrödinger equation is a challenging task, especially for states at a finite temperature, where the environment affects the dynamics. Most existing approximating methods are designed to represent static thermal density matrices, 1D systems, and/or zero-temperature states. In this work, we propose a method to study the real-time dynamics of thermal states in two dimensions, based on thermofield dynamics, variational Monte Carlo, and neural-network quantum states. To this aim, we introduce two novel tools: (i) a procedure to accurately simulate the cooling down of arbitrary quantum variational states from infinite temperature, and (ii) a generic thermal (autoregressive) recurrent neural-network (ARNNO) Ansatz that allows for direct sampling from the density matrix using thermofield basis rotations. We apply our technique to the transverse-field Ising model subject to an additional longitudinal field and demonstrate that the time-dependent observables, including correlation operators, can be accurately reproduced for a 4×4 spin lattice. We provide predictions of the real-time dynamics on a 6×6 lattice that lies outside the reach of exact simulations.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.109.235120
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85196160443

Author(s)
Nys, Jannes  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Denis, Zakari  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Carleo, Giuseppe  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2024-06-15

Published in
Physical Review B
Volume

109

Issue

23

Article Number

235120

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CQSL  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Microsoft Research

SERI

Available on Infoscience
January 21, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/243079
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