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research article

Flux growth and characterization of quasi cubic PZN-PT single crystals

Gentil, S.  
•
Robert, G.  
•
Setter, N.  
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2001
Annales De Chimie-Science Des Materiaux

Transparent single crystals of the perovskite Pb(Zn-1/3,Nb-2/3)O-3-PbTiO3 (PZN-PT) were grown from different lead fluxes in sealed platinum crucibles. A temperature gradient furnace was used (temperature gradient on crucible: 30-50 degreesC). Optimization of growth temperature range and cooling rates was carried out in fluxes of PbO, Pb3O4 with and without an addition of B2O3. The growth nature range was typically 1150 degreesC --> 930 degreesC (on crucible top) with cooling rates of 0.8 - 1 degreesC/h for the Pb3O4 flux. In these conditions, the best PZN-PT transparent single crystal was 4x4x2.5mm large and it showed a cubic habitus. The problem of crystal recovery from the residual flux Was solved by different methods based on liquid flux elimination at the end of the growth process.:The chemical composition and the homogeneity within the crystals were determined by electron probe micro-analysis and X-rays. Optical (polarized light microscope) and dielectric measurements were used for the characterization and determination of phase transitions, in single crystal with and without an electric field.

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Type
research article
Web of Science ID

WOS:000169032300020

Author(s)
Gentil, S.  
Robert, G.  
Setter, N.  
Rivera, J. P.
Date Issued

2001

Published in
Annales De Chimie-Science Des Materiaux
Volume

26

Issue

1

Start page

107

End page

112

Note

Gentil, S Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Dept Mat Sci, Lab Ceram, DMX, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Dept Mat Sci, Lab Ceram, DMX, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

438AV

Cited References Count:8

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LC  
Available on Infoscience
August 21, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/233448
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