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  4. Meta- rather than ortho-directed metalations: Buttressing effects prejudicing the proton abstraction from (2,6-dihalophenyl)silanes
 
research article

Meta- rather than ortho-directed metalations: Buttressing effects prejudicing the proton abstraction from (2,6-dihalophenyl)silanes

Heiss, Christophe  
•
Cottet, Fabrice  
•
Schlosser, Manfred  
2005
European Journal of Organic Chemistry

(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)trimethyl- and -triethylsilane exhibit untypical reactivity patterns toward strong bases. When treated at -100 DegC with lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide, they give rise to two, with sec- or tert-butyllithium even three, different organometallic intermediates which can be intercepted with std. electrophiles. The trialkylsilyl group intervenes in two respects. Exerting steric pressure on the neighboring chlorine atoms, it facilitates the permutational displacement of one of them against lithium, a side reaction which occurs whenever alkylithium compds. are employed. At the same time it impedes the attack of hydrogen atoms by the base in the immediate vicinity of the halogens due to relay transmission of steric hindrance. As a consequence, deprotonation occurs preferentially or exclusively at the 5-("meta") rather than the 4-("ortho")position. 4-Lithiated species, generated as byproducts or sep. by permutational halogen/metal interconversion, eliminate lithium chloride at -75 DegC to set free didehydrobenzenes ("arynes") which are trapped by their aryllithium precursors. [on SciFinder (R)]

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/ejoc.200500553
Web of Science ID

WOS:000234030100014

Author(s)
Heiss, Christophe  
Cottet, Fabrice  
Schlosser, Manfred  
Date Issued

2005

Published in
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Issue

24

Start page

5236

End page

5241

Note

29 Organometallic and Organometalloidal Compounds Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering,Ecole Polytechnique Federale,Lausanne,Switz. Journal 1434-193X written in English.

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSCO  
Available on Infoscience
March 3, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/227028
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