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research article

Nanocluster aerosol formation via ozone chemistry on worn clothing: Influence of environmental parameters

Yang, Shen  
•
Licina, Dusan  
May 15, 2024
Building And Environment

Nanocluster aerosols (NCA, particles <3 nm) are associated with climate feedbacks and potentially with human health. Recent studies have revealed the formation of NCA through ozone reaction with human surfaces, primarily skin lipids, in indoor environments. However, the formation of NCA via ozone chemistry on worn clothing, acting as a reservoir for human skin lipids, remains unexplored, along with the influence of various environmental factors that may play a role in NCA formation and subsequent growth. To bridge this knowledge gap, our study experimentally investigated NCA generation from ozone-worn clothing chemistry in a climate-controlled chamber. We examined the dependence on ozone levels (30 vs. 80 ppb), ammonia (NH3, 300 vs. <150 ppb), relative humidity (RH, 40 vs. 65%), and background air condition (filtered vs. unfiltered air). We found that the ozonolysis of worn clothing contributes to NCA formation at a rate ranging from 10(10) to 10(11) NCA per hour. Elevated ozone levels caused a threefold increase in NCA generation, whereas reduced NH3 levels were associated with a small decrease in larger-sized NCA formation. Elevated RH caused a decrease in total NCA, especially for 1.27-1.55 nm. The influence of background air condition was inconsistent, probably owing to dynamic NCA behavior influenced by two opposing forces: enhanced generation by synergic reactions of ozone, background chemicals, and the worn clothing, and increased loss by coagulation and condensation. This study highlights the nuanced factors driving NCA generation from ozone-clothing chemistry.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111474
Web of Science ID

WOS:001225493400001

Author(s)
Yang, Shen  
Licina, Dusan  
Date Issued

2024-05-15

Publisher

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd

Published in
Building And Environment
Volume

256

Article Number

111474

Subjects

Technology

•

Ozone Chemistry

•

Human Skin Lipids

•

Particle Formation

•

Ammonia

•

Relative Humidity

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
HOBEL  
FunderGrant Number

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)

205321_192086

Available on Infoscience
June 5, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/208398
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