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research article

Improvements of readout signal integrity in mid-infrared superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors

Patel, Sahil
•
Colangelo, Marco
•
Beyer, Andrew
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April 15, 2024
Applied Physics Letters

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) in the mid-infrared (MIR) have the potential to open up numerous opportunities in fields such as exoplanet searches, direct dark matter detection, physical chemistry, and remote sensing. One challenge in pushing SNSPD sensitivity to the MIR is a decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the readout signal, as the critical currents become increasingly smaller. We overcome this trade-off with a device architecture that employs impedance matching tapers and superconducting nanowire avalanche photodetectors to demonstrate increased SNR while maintaining saturated internal detection efficiency at 7.4 mu m and approaching saturation at 10.6 mu m. This work provides a platform for pushing SNSPD sensitivity to longer wavelengths while enabling the scalability to large arrays.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/5.0202626
Web of Science ID

WOS:001204074000007

Author(s)
Patel, Sahil
Colangelo, Marco
Beyer, Andrew
Taylor, Gregor  
Allmaras, Jason
Bumble, Bruce
Wollman, Emma
Shaw, Matthew
Berggren, Karl
Korzh, Boris
Date Issued

2024-04-15

Publisher

Aip Publishing

Published in
Applied Physics Letters
Volume

124

Issue

16

Article Number

162604

Subjects

Physical Sciences

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
AQUA  
FunderGrant Number

National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program10.13039/100023581

National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship

MIT Claude E. Shannon award

80 NM0018D0004

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Available on Infoscience
May 16, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/207948
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