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research article

Certification of the efficient random number generation technique based on single-photon detector arrays and time-to-digital converters

Stanco, Andrea
•
Marangon, Davide G.
•
Vallone, Giuseppe
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September 1, 2021
Iet Quantum Communication

True random number generators (TRNGs) allow the generation of true random bit sequences, guaranteeing the unpredictability and perfect balancing of the generated values. TRNGs can be realised from the sampling of quantum phenomena, for instance, the detection of single photons. Here, a recently proposed technique, which implements a quantum random number generator (QRNG) out of a device that was realised for a different scope, is further analysed and certified [1]. The combination of a CMOS single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array, a high-resolution time-to-digital converter (TDC) implemented on a field programmable gate array (FPGA), the exploitation of a single-photon temporal degree of freedom, and an unbiased procedure provided by H. Zhou and J. Bruck [2, 3] allows the generation of true random bits with a high bitrate in a compact and easy-to-calibrate device. Indeed, the use of the 'Zhou-Bruck' method allows the removal of any correlation from the binary representation of decimal data. This perfectly fits with the usage of a device with non-idealities like SPAD's afterpulses, pixel cross-correlation, and time-to-digital converter non-uniform conversion. In this work, an in-depth analysis and certification of the technique presented in [1] is provided by processing the data with the NIST suite tests in order to prove the effectiveness and validity of this approach.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1049/qtc2.12018
Web of Science ID

WOS:001136795500005

Author(s)
Stanco, Andrea
Marangon, Davide G.
Vallone, Giuseppe
Burri, Samuel  
Charbon, Edoardo  
Villoresi, Paolo
Date Issued

2021-09-01

Publisher

Wiley

Published in
Iet Quantum Communication
Volume

2

Issue

3

Start page

74

End page

79

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Technology

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
AQUA  
FunderGrant Number

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca

Law 232/2016

Available on Infoscience
February 21, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/205002
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