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  4. Lichen-associated microbial members are prevalent in the snow microbiome of a sub-arctic alpine tundra
 
research article

Lichen-associated microbial members are prevalent in the snow microbiome of a sub-arctic alpine tundra

Touchette, David  
•
Gostincar, C.
•
Whyte, L. G.
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November 13, 2023
Fems Microbiology Ecology

Snow is the largest component of the cryosphere, with its cover and distribution rapidly decreasing over the last decade due to climate warming. It is imperative to characterize the snow (nival) microbial communities to better understand the role of microorganisms inhabiting these rapidly changing environments. Here, we investigated the core nival microbiome, the cultivable microbial members, and the microbial functional diversity of the remote Uapishka mountain range, a massif of alpine sub-arctic tundra and boreal forest. Snow samples were taken over a two-month interval along an altitude gradient with varying degree of anthropogenic traffic and vegetation cover. The core snow alpine tundra/boreal microbiome, which was present across all samples, constituted of Acetobacterales, Rhizobiales and Acidobacteriales bacterial orders, and of Mycosphaerellales and Lecanorales fungal orders, with the dominant fungal taxa being associated with lichens. The snow samples had low active functional diversity, with Richness values ranging from 0 to 19.5. The culture-based viable microbial enumeration ranged from 0 to 8.05 x 103 CFUs/mL. We isolated and whole-genome sequenced five microorganisms which included three fungi, one alga, and one potentially novel bacterium of the Lichenihabitans genus; all of which appear to be part of lichen-associated taxonomic clades.|The snow microbial community of a remote and protected sub-arctic alpine tundra is characterized by a low functional diversity and is dominated by lichen-associated bacterial and fungal taxa.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1093/femsec/fiad151
Web of Science ID

WOS:001124801600005

Author(s)
Touchette, David  
Gostincar, C.
Whyte, L. G.
Altshuler, I.  
Date Issued

2023-11-13

Published in
Fems Microbiology Ecology
Volume

99

Issue

12

Article Number

fiad151

Subjects

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

•

Alpine Tundra

•

Bacteria

•

Boreal Forest

•

Fungi

•

Lichen

•

Snow Microbiome

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
RIVER  
MACE  
FunderGrant Number

Ministere de l'Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs (Gouvernement du Quebec)

NSERC

FRQNT

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Available on Infoscience
February 20, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/204619
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