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  4. On Smoothed Explanations: Quality and Robustness
 
conference paper

On Smoothed Explanations: Quality and Robustness

Ajalloeian, Ahmad
•
Moosavi-Dezfooli, Seyed Mohsen
•
Vlachos, Michalis
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January 1, 2022
Proceedings Of The 31St Acm International Conference On Information And Knowledge Management, Cikm 2022
31st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM)

Explanation methods highlight the importance of the input features in taking a predictive decision, and represent a solution to increase the transparency and trustworthiness in machine learning and deep neural networks (DNNs). However, explanation methods can be easily manipulated generating misleading explanations particularly under visually imperceptible adversarial perturbations. Recent work has identified the decision surface geometry of DNNs as the main cause of this phenomenon. To make explanation methods more robust against adversarially crafted perturbations, recent research has promoted several smoothing approaches. These approaches smooth either the explanation map or the decision surface.|In this work, we initiate a very thorough evaluation of the quality and robustness of the explanations offered by smoothing approaches. Different properties are evaluated. We present settings in which the smoothed explanations are both better, and worse, than the explanations derived by the commonly-used (non-smoothed) Gradient explanation method. By making the connection with the literature on adversarial attacks, we demonstrate that such smoothed explanations are robust primarily against additive attacks. However, a combination of additive and non-additive attacks can still manipulate these explanations, revealing important shortcomings in their robustness properties.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1145/3511808.3557409
Web of Science ID

WOS:001074639600006

Author(s)
Ajalloeian, Ahmad
Moosavi-Dezfooli, Seyed Mohsen
Vlachos, Michalis
Frossard, Pascal  
Corporate authors
ACM
Date Issued

2022-01-01

Publisher

Assoc Computing Machinery

Publisher place

New York

Published in
Proceedings Of The 31St Acm International Conference On Information And Knowledge Management, Cikm 2022
ISBN of the book

978-1-4503-9236-5

Start page

15

End page

25

Subjects

Technology

•

Transparency

•

Explainable Ai

•

Gradient-Based Explanations

•

Robust Explanations

•

Neural Networks

•

Adversarial Robustness

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTS4  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
31st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM)

Atlanta, GA

OCT 17-21, 2022

Available on Infoscience
February 16, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/203831
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