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research article

Rethinking data augmentation for adversarial robustness

Eghbal-zadeh, Hamid
•
Zellinger, Werner
•
Pintor, Maura
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November 7, 2023
Information Sciences

Recent work has proposed novel data augmentation methods to improve the adversarial robustness of deep neural networks. In this paper, we re-evaluate such methods through the lens of different metrics that characterize the augmented manifold, finding contradictory evidence. Our extensive empirical analysis involving 5 data augmentation methods, all tested with an increasing probability of augmentation, shows that: (i) novel data augmentation methods proposed to improve adversarial robustness only improve it when combined with classical augmentations (like image flipping and rotation), and even worsen adversarial robustness if used in isolation; and (ii) adversarial robustness is significantly affected by the augmentation probability, conversely to what is claimed in recent work. We conclude by discussing how to rethink the development and evaluation of novel data augmentation methods for adversarial robustness.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.ins.2023.119838
Author(s)
Eghbal-zadeh, Hamid
Zellinger, Werner
Pintor, Maura
Grosse, Kathrin  
Koutini, Khaled
Moser, Bernhard A.
Biggio, Battista
Widmer, Gerhard
Date Issued

2023-11-07

Published in
Information Sciences
Volume

654

Issue

119838

Start page

1

End page

17

Subjects

Adversarial machine learning

•

Data augmentation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
VITA  
Available on Infoscience
January 29, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/203186
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