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review article

Hands-on reservoir computing: a tutorial for practical implementation

Cucchi, Matteo  
•
Abreu, Steven
•
Ciccone, Giuseppe
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September 1, 2022
Neuromorphic Computing And Engineering

This manuscript serves a specific purpose: to give readers from fields such as material science, chemistry, or electronics an overview of implementing a reservoir computing (RC) experiment with her/his material system. Introductory literature on the topic is rare and the vast majority of reviews puts forth the basics of RC taking for granted concepts that may be nontrivial to someone unfamiliar with the machine learning field (see for example reference Lukosevicius (2012 Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade (Berlin: Springer) pp 659-686). This is unfortunate considering the large pool of material systems that show nonlinear behavior and short-term memory that may be harnessed to design novel computational paradigms. RC offers a framework for computing with material systems that circumvents typical problems that arise when implementing traditional, fully fledged feedforward neural networks on hardware, such as minimal device-to-device variability and control over each unit/neuron and connection. Instead, one can use a random, untrained reservoir where only the output layer is optimized, for example, with linear regression. In the following, we will highlight the potential of RC for hardware-based neural networks, the advantages over more traditional approaches, and the obstacles to overcome for their implementation. Preparing a high-dimensional nonlinear system as a well-performing reservoir for a specific task is not as easy as it seems at first sight. We hope this tutorial will lower the barrier for scientists attempting to exploit their nonlinear systems for computational tasks typically carried out in the fields of machine learning and artificial intelligence. A simulation tool to accompany this paper is available online 7 7 https://github.com/stevenabreu7/handson_reservoir..

  • Details
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Type
review article
DOI
10.1088/2634-4386/ac7db7
Web of Science ID

WOS:001065056800001

Author(s)
Cucchi, Matteo  
Abreu, Steven
Ciccone, Giuseppe
Brunner, Daniel
Kleemann, Hans
Date Issued

2022-09-01

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Neuromorphic Computing And Engineering
Volume

2

Issue

3

Article Number

032002

Subjects

Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

•

Physics, Applied

•

Engineering

•

Physics

•

physical reservoir computing

•

hardware-based random neural networks

•

tutorial review

•

neuromorphic hardware

•

neural-networks

•

brain activity

•

motor

•

recognition

•

plasticity

•

machines

•

patterns

•

driven

•

memory

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSBI  
Available on Infoscience
October 9, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/201502
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