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research article

Unraveling the Electrochemical Electrode Coupling in Integrated Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Weissbach, Anton
•
Cucchi, Matteo  
•
Tseng, Hsin
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July 7, 2023
Advanced Functional Materials

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have gained enormous attention due to their potential for bioelectronics and neuromorphic computing. However, their implementation into real-world applications is still impeded by a lack of understanding of the complex operation of integrated OECTs. This study, for the first time, elaborates on a peculiar behavior that integrated OECTs exhibit due to their electrolytic environment-the electrochemical electrode coupling (EEC), which has severe implications on the device and circuit performance, causing a loss of output saturation and a threshold voltage roll-off. After developing a physical model to describe this effect, it is substantiated with experimental data, and the crucial role of the gate electrode is discussed. Furthermore, the impact of the electrode/channel overlap on the saturation in the output curve is evaluated. It is then investigated how its detrimental effect on circuit performance can be minimized, and the optimization of a simple logic gate is demonstrated. This study has fundamental implications for researchers exploring materials and device architectures for OECTs and for engineers designing integrated OECT-based circuits.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/adfm.202302205
Web of Science ID

WOS:001023423600001

Author(s)
Weissbach, Anton
Cucchi, Matteo  
Tseng, Hsin
Leo, Karl
Kleemann, Hans
Date Issued

2023-07-07

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH

Published in
Advanced Functional Materials
Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry, Physical

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Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

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Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

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Physics, Applied

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Physics, Condensed Matter

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Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

bioelectronics

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electrochemical electrode coupling

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oects

•

organic electrochemical transistors

•

device

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSBI  
Available on Infoscience
July 31, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/199469
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