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  4. The Effect of Y Content on Structural and Sorption Properties of A(2)B(7)-Type Phase in the La-Y-Ni-Al-Mn System
 
research article

The Effect of Y Content on Structural and Sorption Properties of A(2)B(7)-Type Phase in the La-Y-Ni-Al-Mn System

Jensen, Emil H. H.
•
Lombardo, Loris  
•
Girella, Alessandro
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April 27, 2023
Molecules

Metal hydrides are an interesting group of chemical compounds, able to store hydrogen in a reversible, compact and safe manner. Among them, A(2)B(7)-type intermetallic alloys based on La-Mg-Ni have attracted particular attention due to their high electrochemical hydrogen storage capacity (similar to 400 mAh/g) and extended cycle life. However, the presence of Mg makes their synthesis via conventional metallurgical routes challenging. Replacing Mg with Y is a viable approach. Herein, we present a systematic study for a series of compounds with a nominal composition of La2-xYxNi6.50Mn0.33Al0.17, x = 0.33, 0.67, 1.00, 1.33, 1.67, focusing on the relationship between the material structural properties and hydrogen sorption performances. The results show that while the hydrogen-induced phase amorphization occurs in the Y-poor samples (x < 1.00) already during the first hydrogen absorption, a higher Y content helps to maintain the material crystallinity during the hydrogenation cycles and increases its H-storage capacity (1.37 wt.% for x = 1.00 vs. 1.60 wt.% for x = 1.67 at 50 degrees C). Thermal conductivity experiments on the studied compositions indicate the importance of thermal transfer between powder individual particles and/or a measuring instrument.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3390/molecules28093749
Web of Science ID

WOS:000987377300001

Author(s)
Jensen, Emil H. H.
Lombardo, Loris  
Girella, Alessandro
Guzik, Matylda N. N.
Zuttel, Andreas  
Milanese, Chiara
Whitfield, Pamela
Noreus, Dag
Sartori, Sabrina
Date Issued

2023-04-27

Publisher

MDPI

Published in
Molecules
Volume

28

Issue

9

Article Number

3749

Subjects

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

•

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

hydrogen

•

hydrogen storage

•

metal hydrides

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compressed gas

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intermetallics

•

a(2)b(7)

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la-y-ni

•

hydrogen-induced amorphization

•

electrochemical properties

•

annealing temperature

•

storage properties

•

electrode material

•

cyclic stability

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as-cast

•

alloy

•

microstructure

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMER  
Available on Infoscience
June 5, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/198081
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