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research article

A model for the consolidation of hybrid textiles considering air entrapment, dissolution and diffusion

Werlen, Vincent
•
Vocke, Richard
•
Brauner, Christian
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January 3, 2023
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

A new model is proposed for the consolidation of hybrid textiles, in which air entrapment and dissolution are considered. One of the key parameters is tow permeability, which is described by the analytical model of Gebart and validated at very high fibre volume fractions by direct tow permeability measurement. The model also takes into account the presence of fibres limiting gas diffusion in the molten polymer. Experimental validation of the proposed model is then conducted with quasi-unidirectional glass textile and either polypropylene or polyethylene by measuring the impregnation degree as a function of the consolidation time. Good agreement is found between predictions and measurements for the two matrix systems at different pressures. It is shown that entrapped air significantly influences impregnation. The model offers new and comprehensive insights about the phenomena taking place during consolidation and enables future process optimization.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.107413
Web of Science ID

WOS:000994111500001

Author(s)
Werlen, Vincent
Vocke, Richard
Brauner, Christian
Dransfeld, Clemens
Michaud, Veronique  
Rytka, Christian
Date Issued

2023-01-03

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD

Published in
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Volume

166

Article Number

107413

Subjects

Engineering, Manufacturing

•

Materials Science, Composites

•

Engineering

•

Materials Science

•

b

•

permeability c

•

analytical modelling e

•

consolidation

•

resin film infiltration (rfi)

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thermoplastic composites

•

impregnation model

•

carbon-dioxide

•

part i

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permeability

•

resin

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infiltration

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deconsolidation

•

reinforcements

•

solubilities

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPAC  
Available on Infoscience
June 5, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/198002
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