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research article

Efficient AC electrothermal flow (ACET) on-chip for enhanced immunoassays

Draz, Muaz S. S.
•
Uning, Kevin
•
Dupouy, Diego  
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January 16, 2023
Lab On A Chip

Biochemical reaction rates in microfluidic systems are known to be limited by the diffusional transport of reagents, leading often to lowered sensitivity and/or longer detection times in immunoassays. Several methods, including electrically powering electrodes to generate AC electrothermal flow (ACET) on-chip, have been adopted to enhance the mass transport of the reagents and improve microfluidic mixing. Here, we report a novel ACET electrode design concept for generating in-plane microfluidic mixing vortices that act over a large volume close to the reaction surface of interest. This is different from the traditional ACET parallel electrode design that provides rather local vertical mixing vortices directly above the electrodes. Both numerical simulation and experimental studies were performed to validate the new design. Moreover, numerical simulation was carried out to show the effects of experimental factors such as the reaction kinetics (association constant) and the reagent concentration on the ACET-enhanced surface-based assays. As a proof of concept, the new design for the ACET-enhanced immunoassays was used to improve the immunostaining signal of the HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) cancer biomarker on breast cancer cells. Finally, the concept of scaling up the design has been validated by experiments (immunoassays on breast cancer cells for different ACET power and different assay times). In particular, we show that larger ACET in-plane designs can agitate and mix the fluid over large microfluidic volumes, which further enhances the immunoassay's output. We have achieved a 6-times enhancement in the assay signal with a 75% reduction in assay time.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/d2lc01147f
Web of Science ID

WOS:000913659500001

Author(s)
Draz, Muaz S. S.
Uning, Kevin
Dupouy, Diego  
Gijs, Martin A. M.  
Date Issued

2023-01-16

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY

Published in
Lab On A Chip
Subjects

Biochemical Research Methods

•

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry, Analytical

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Instruments & Instrumentation

•

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

induced fluid-flow

•

microfluidics

•

electrokinetics

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immunohistochemistry

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microchannel

•

biosensor

•

diffusion

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMIS2  
Available on Infoscience
February 13, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/194755
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