Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. N-terminal mutant huntingtin deposition correlates with CAG repeat length and symptom onset, but not neuronal loss in Huntington's disease
 
research article

N-terminal mutant huntingtin deposition correlates with CAG repeat length and symptom onset, but not neuronal loss in Huntington's disease

Layburn, Florence E.
•
Tan, Adelie Y. S.
•
Mehrabi, Nasim F.
Show more
October 11, 2022
Neurobiology Of Disease

Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by a CAG repeat expansion mutation in the gene encoding the huntingtin (Htt) protein, with mutant Htt protein subsequently forming aggregates within the brain. Mutant Htt is a current target for novel therapeutic strategies for HD, however, the lack of translation from preclinical research to disease-modifying treatments highlights the need to improve our understanding of the role of Htt protein in the human brain. This study aims to undertake an immunohistochemical screen of 12 candidate antibodies against various sequences along the Htt protein to characterize Htt distribution and expression in post-mortem human brain tissue microarrays (TMAs).Immunohistochemistry was performed on middle temporal gyrus TMAs comprising of up to 28 HD and 27 age -matched control cases, using 12 antibodies specific to various sequences along the Htt protein. From this study, six antibodies directed to the Htt N-terminus successfully immunolabeled human brain tissue. Htt aggregates and Htt protein expression levels for the six successful antibodies were subsequently quantified with a customized automated image analysis pipeline on the TMAs. A 2.5-12 fold increase in the number of Htt aggregates were detected in HD cases using antibodies MAB5374, MW1, and EPR5526, despite no change in overall Htt protein expression compared to control cases, suggesting a redistribution of Htt into aggregates in HD. MAB5374, MW1, and EPR5526 Htt aggregate numbers were positively correlated with CAG repeat length, and negatively corre-lated with the age of symptom onset in HD. However, the number of Htt aggregates did not correlate with the degree of striatal degeneration or the degree of cortical neuron loss. Together, these results suggest that longer CAG repeat lengths correlate with Htt aggregation in the HD human brain, and greater Htt cortical aggregate deposition is associated with an earlier age of symptom onset in HD. This study also reinforces that antibodies MAB5492, MW8, and 2B7 which have been utilized to characterize Htt in animal models of HD do not specif-ically immunolabel Htt aggregates in HD human brain tissue exclusively, thereby highlighting the need for validated means of Htt detection to support drug development for HD.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105884
Web of Science ID

WOS:000889824000001

Author(s)
Layburn, Florence E.
Tan, Adelie Y. S.
Mehrabi, Nasim F.
Curtis, Maurice A.
Tippett, Lynette J.
Turner, Clinton P.
Riguet, Nathan  
Aeschbach, Lorene  
Lashuel, Hilal A.  
Dragunow, Mike
Show more
Date Issued

2022-10-11

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE

Published in
Neurobiology Of Disease
Volume

174

Article Number

105884

Subjects

Neurosciences

•

Neurosciences & Neurology

•

huntington?s disease

•

middle temporal gyrus

•

cortex

•

human brain

•

tissue microarrays

•

immunohistochemistry

•

intranuclear inclusions

•

monoclonal-antibodies

•

trinucleotide repeat

•

cerebrospinal-fluid

•

glutamine repeats

•

polyglutamine

•

fragments

•

nuclear

•

degeneration

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMNN  
Available on Infoscience
December 5, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/192991
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés