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  4. A finite element model of the mechanical interactions between peripheral nerves and intrafascicular implants
 
research article

A finite element model of the mechanical interactions between peripheral nerves and intrafascicular implants

Akouissi, Outman  
•
Lacour, Stephanie P.  
•
Micera, Silvestro  
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August 1, 2022
Journal Of Neural Engineering

Objective. Intrafascicular peripheral nerve implants are key components in the development of bidirectional neuroprostheses such as touch-enabled bionic limbs for amputees. However, the durability of such interfaces is hindered by the immune response following the implantation. Among the causes linked to such reaction, the mechanical mismatch between host nerve and implant is thought to play a decisive role, especially in chronic settings. Approach. Here we focus on modeling mechanical stresses induced on the peripheral nerve by the implant's micromotion using finite element analysis. Through multiple parametric sweeps, we analyze the role of the implant's material, geometry (aspect-ratio and shape), and surface coating, deriving a set of parameters for the design of better-integrated implants. Main results. Our results indicate that peripheral nerve implants should be designed and manufactured with smooth edges, using materials at most three orders of magnitude stiffer than the nerve, and with innovative geometries to redistribute micromotion-associated loads to less delicate parts of the nerve such as the epineurium. Significance. Overall, our model is a useful tool for the peripheral nerve implant designer that is mindful of the importance of implant mechanics for long term applications.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1741-2552/ac7d0e
Web of Science ID

WOS:000828342600001

Author(s)
Akouissi, Outman  
Lacour, Stephanie P.  
Micera, Silvestro  
DeSimone, Antonio
Date Issued

2022-08-01

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Journal Of Neural Engineering
Volume

19

Issue

4

Article Number

046017

Subjects

Engineering, Biomedical

•

Neurosciences

•

Engineering

•

Neurosciences & Neurology

•

peripheral nerves

•

finite element modeling

•

implant mechanics

•

foreign body reaction

•

peripheral nerve interfaces

•

multichannel electrode time

•

interface

•

system

•

limb

•

soft

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

Available on Infoscience
August 1, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/189614
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