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research article

Industrial Flexibility as Demand Side Response for Electrical Grid Stability

Santecchia, Alessio  
•
Kantor, Ivan  
•
Castro-Amoedo, Rafael  
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April 26, 2022
Frontiers In Energy Research

Electricity markets are currently experiencing a period of rapid change. The intermittent nature of renewable energy is disrupting the conventional methods used in operational planning of the electrical grid, causing a shift from a day-ahead forecast policy to a real-time pricing of delivered electric power. A path towards a more renewable, robust and intelligent energy system is inevitable but poses many challenges to researchers and industry. In the field of process industry, strategies based on demand side response are receiving attention and could represent a partial solution for this challenge. Coordination between production scheduling and procurement of electric power is of high importance and can contribute to reducing cost and emissions associated with production. A methodology to quantify such benefits is presented here with a case study, which reveals the potential benefits of flexible operation. In this case, the minimum compensation for flexibility services ranges between 5 and 20 euro per unit (MWh) of restricted power. However, such a compensation depends on geographic location (electricity prices) and the frequency of restrictions. The method follows a rolling scheduling approach that provides optimization of the short-term schedule. This work introduces the concept of representing flexible processes as 'equivalent batteries' which store electricity from low-cost periods as intermediate products and consume the embedded energy during high-cost periods. Cost related to providing flexibility combined with the profits from optimized process scheduling contribute toward monetization of flexibility as an ancillary service for the grid. Balancing this service with the cost of implementing DSR solutions provides a means for calculating a pricing strategy for grid flexibility.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3389/fenrg.2022.831462
Web of Science ID

WOS:000795026900001

Author(s)
Santecchia, Alessio  
Kantor, Ivan  
Castro-Amoedo, Rafael  
Marechal, Francois  
Date Issued

2022-04-26

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA

Published in
Frontiers In Energy Research
Volume

10

Article Number

831462

Subjects

Energy & Fuels

•

Energy & Fuels

•

demand side response

•

real-time scheduling

•

optimization

•

industrial scheduling

•

flexible operations

•

energy compensation policy

•

management

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FM  
Available on Infoscience
May 23, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/188000
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