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  4. Dopamine Transporter, PhosphoSerine129 alpha-Synuclein and alpha-Synuclein Levels in Aged LRRK2 G2019S Knock-In and Knock-Out Mice
 
research article

Dopamine Transporter, PhosphoSerine129 alpha-Synuclein and alpha-Synuclein Levels in Aged LRRK2 G2019S Knock-In and Knock-Out Mice

Domenicale, Chiara
•
Mercatelli, Daniela
•
Albanese, Federica
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April 1, 2022
Biomedicines

The G2019S mutation in leucine rich-repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is a major cause of familial Parkinson's disease. We previously reported that G2019S knock-in mice manifest dopamine transporter dysfunction and phosphoSerine129 alpha-synuclein (pSer129 alpha-syn) immunoreactivity elevation at 12 months of age, which might represent pathological events leading to neuronal degeneration. Here, the time-dependence of these changes was monitored in the striatum of 6, 9, 12, 18 and 23-month-old G2019S KI mice and wild-type controls using DA uptake assay, Western analysis and immunohistochemistry. Western analysis showed elevation of membrane dopamine transporter (DAT) levels at 9 and 12 months of age, along with a reduction of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) levels at 12 months. DAT uptake was abnormally elevated from 9 to up to 18 months. DAT and VMAT2 level changes were specific to the G2019S mutation since they were not observed in LRRK2 kinase-dead or knock-out mice. Nonetheless, dysfunctional DAT uptake was not normalized by acute pharmacological inhibition of LRRK2 kinase activity with MLi-2. Immunoblot analysis showed elevation of pSer129 alpha-syn levels in the striatum of 12-month-old G2019S KI mice, which, however, was not confirmed by immunohistochemical analysis. Instead, total alpha-syn immunoreactivity was found elevated in the striatum of 23-month-old LRRK2 knock-out mice. These data indicate mild changes in DA transporters and alpha-syn metabolism in the striatum of 12-month-old G2019S KI mice whose pathological relevance remains to be established.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.3390/biomedicines10040881
Web of Science ID

WOS:000785310900001

Author(s)
Domenicale, Chiara
Mercatelli, Daniela
Albanese, Federica
Novello, Salvatore  
Vincenzi, Fabrizio
Varani, Katia
Morari, Michele
Date Issued

2022-04-01

Publisher

MDPI

Published in
Biomedicines
Volume

10

Issue

4

Start page

881

Subjects

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

•

Medicine, Research & Experimental

•

Pharmacology & Pharmacy

•

Research & Experimental Medicine

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dat

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g2019s knock-in

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[h-3]-da uptake

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d1994s kinase-dead

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lrrk2

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mli-2

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pser129 alpha-synuclein

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parkinson's disease

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vmat2

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kinase 2 lrrk2

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parkinsons-disease

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cytosolic dopamine

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oxidative stress

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mutant lrrk2

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expression

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mutation

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neurodegeneration

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neurons

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impairment

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMNN  
Available on Infoscience
May 9, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/187677
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