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  4. gamma-aminobutyric acid measurement in the human brain at 7 T: Short echo-time or Mescher-Garwood editing
 
research article

gamma-aminobutyric acid measurement in the human brain at 7 T: Short echo-time or Mescher-Garwood editing

Lim, Song-, I  
•
Xin, Lijing  
February 18, 2022
Nmr In Biomedicine

The purposes of the current study were to introduce a Mescher-Garwood (MEGA) semi-adiabatic spin-echo full-intensity localization (MEGA-sSPECIAL) sequence with macromolecule (MM) subtraction and to compare the test-retest reproducibility of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) measurements at 7 T using the sSPECIAL and MEGA-sSPECIAL sequences. The MEGA-sSPECIAL editing scheme using asymmetric adiabatic and highly selective Gaussian pulses was used to compare its GABA measurement reproducibility with that of short echo-time (TE) sSPECIAL. Proton magnetic resonance spectra were acquired in the motor cortex (M1) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) using the sSPECIAL (TR/TE = 4000/16 ms) and MEGA-sSPECIAL sequences (TR/TE = 4000/80 ms). The metabolites were quantified using LCModel with unsuppressed water spectra. The concentrations are reported in institutional units. The test-retest reproducibility was evaluated by scanning each subject twice. Between-session reproducibility was assessed using coefficients of variation (CVs), Pearson's r correlation coefficients, and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Intersequence agreement was evaluated using Pearson's r correlation coefficients and Bland-Altman plots. Regarding GABA measurements by sSPECIAL, the GABA concentrations were 0.92 +/- 0.31 (IU) in the M1 and 1.56 +/- 0.49 (IU) in the mPFC. This demonstrated strong between-session correlation across both regions (r = 0.81, p < 0.01; ICC = 0.82). The CVs between the two scans were 21.8% in the M1 and 10.2% in the mPFC. On the other hand, the GABA measurements by MEGA-sSPECIAL were 0.52 +/- 0.04 (IU) in the M1 and 1.04 +/- 0.24 (IU) in the mPFC. MEGA-sSPECIAL demonstrated strong between-session correlation across the two regions (r = 0.98, p < 0.001; ICC = 0.98) and lower CVs than sSPECIAL, providing 4.1% in the M1 and 5.8% in the mPFC. The MEGA-editing method showed better reproducibility of GABA measurements in both brain regions compared with the short-TE sSPECIAL method. Thus it is a more sensitive method with which to detect small changes in areas with low GABA concentrations. In GABA-rich brain regions, GABA measurements can be achieved reproducibly using both methods.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/nbm.4706
Web of Science ID

WOS:000757472200001

Author(s)
Lim, Song-, I  
Xin, Lijing  
Date Issued

2022-02-18

Publisher

WILEY

Published in
Nmr In Biomedicine
Article Number

e4706

Subjects

Biophysics

•

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

•

Spectroscopy

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Biophysics

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Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

•

Spectroscopy

•

gaba

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mega

•

mrs

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reproducibility

•

short te

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sspecial

•

vivo h-1-nmr spectroscopy

•

in-vivo

•

mr spectroscopy

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gaba detection

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h-1 mrs

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neurochemical profiles

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reproducibility

•

glutamate

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schizophrenia

•

sensitivity

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIFMET  
Available on Infoscience
March 14, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/186293
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