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research article

Effective connectivity in brain networks estimated using EEG signals is altered in children with ADHD

Abbas, Ali Kareem
•
Azemi, Ghasem
•
Amiri, Sajad
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July 1, 2021
Computers In Biology And Medicine

This study presents a methodology developed for estimating effective connectivity in brain networks (BNs) using multichannel scalp EEG recordings. The methodology uses transfer entropy as an information transfer measure to detect pair-wise directed information transfer between EEG signals within 6, 0, alpha, /3 and gamma-bands. The developed methodology is then used to study the properties of directed BNs in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and compare them with that of the healthy controls using both statistical and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses. The results indicate that directed information transfer between scalp EEG electrodes in the ADHD subjects differs significantly compared to the healthy ones. The results of the statistical and ROC analyses of frequency-specific graph measures demonstrate their highly discriminative ability between the two groups. Specifically, the graph measures extracted from the estimated directed BNs in the beta-band show the highest discrimination between the ADHD and control groups. These findings are in line with the fact that /3-band reflects active concentration, motor activity, and anxious mental states. The reported results show that the developed methodology has the capacity to be used for investigating patterns of directed BNs in neuropsychiatric disorders.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104515
Web of Science ID

WOS:000672580500006

Author(s)
Abbas, Ali Kareem
Azemi, Ghasem
Amiri, Sajad
Ravanshadi, Samin
Omidvarnia, Amir  
Date Issued

2021-07-01

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

Published in
Computers In Biology And Medicine
Volume

134

Article Number

104515

Subjects

Biology

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Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

•

Engineering, Biomedical

•

Mathematical & Computational Biology

•

Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics

•

Computer Science

•

Engineering

•

eeg

•

brain connectivity analysis

•

adhd

•

transfer entropy

•

network measures

•

functional connectivity

•

dynamics

•

disorder

•

power

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MIPLAB  
Available on Infoscience
July 31, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/180316
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