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  4. First Biopotential Recordings from a Liquid Crystal Optrode
 
conference paper

First Biopotential Recordings from a Liquid Crystal Optrode

Silvestri, Leonardo
•
Al Abed, Amr
•
Revol, Emilie C. M.  
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January 1, 2019
Clinical And Translational Neurophotonics 2020
Symposium on Clinical and Translational Neurophotonics 2020 held at SPIE BiO Conference

One of the goals of the Neural Engineering System Design (NESD) program in the United States and of similar programs around the world is to develop an interface able to read from one million neurons in parallel. This is well beyond the capabilities of traditional multi-electrode arrays (MEAs), which are inherently limited in both spatial resolution and number of channels, due to issues with power dissipation and wiring.(1,2) To overcome these roadblocks our group has proposed a novel optrode array that measures electrical activity and uses light for both signal transduction and transmission, thus decoupling the bio-potentials from the signal acquisition circuitry.(3) The technology relies on the sensitivity of a particular class of liquid crystals (LCs) to small electric fields and is analogous to a LC display, where the intensity of each pixel (optrode, in our case) is controlled by the electrical activity of the biological tissue. Here, we present the first use of such a transduction mechanism to record from cardiac tissue and investigate stimulus artifact suppression in rabbit sciatic nerve. Our results pave the way to the development of high-density high-channel-count optrode arrays for electrophysiology studies and brain-machine interfaces.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.2544087
Web of Science ID

WOS:000547770500001

Author(s)
Silvestri, Leonardo
Al Abed, Amr
Revol, Emilie C. M.  
Firth, Josiah
Wei, Yuan
Wang, Han
Gouailhardou, Nathalie
Lehmann, Torsten
Lovell, Nigel H.
Ladouceur, Francois
Date Issued

2019-01-01

Publisher

SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING

Publisher place

Bellingham

Published in
Clinical And Translational Neurophotonics 2020
ISBN of the book

978-1-5106-3213-4

978-1-5106-3214-1

Series title/Series vol.

Proceedings of SPIE

Volume

11225

Start page

1122505

Subjects

Neurosciences

•

Optics

•

Neurosciences & Neurology

•

optrode

•

peripheral nerve

•

liquid crystals

•

brain-machine interface

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSBI  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Symposium on Clinical and Translational Neurophotonics 2020 held at SPIE BiO Conference

San Francisco, CA

Feb 01, 2020

Available on Infoscience
July 26, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/170383
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