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  4. Atomic Layer Deposition of ZnO on CuO Enables Selective and Efficient Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide to Liquid Fuels
 
research article

Atomic Layer Deposition of ZnO on CuO Enables Selective and Efficient Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide to Liquid Fuels

Ren, Dan  
•
Gao, Jing
•
Pan, Linfeng  
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September 10, 2019
Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, if powered by renewable electricity, could serve as a sustainable technology for carbon recycling and energy storage. Among all the products, ethanol is an attractive liquid fuel. However, the maximum faradaic efficiency of ethanol is only approximate to 10 % on polycrystalline Cu. Here, CuZn bimetallic catalysts were synthesized by in situ electrochemical reduction of ZnO-shell/CuO-core bi-metal-oxide. Dynamic evolution of catalyst was revealed by STEM-EDS mapping, showing the migration of Zn atom and blending between Cu and Zn. CuZn bimetallic catalysts showed preference towards ethanol formation, with the ratio of ethanol/ethylene increasing over five times regardless of applied potential. We achieved 41 % faradaic efficiency for C2+ liquids with this catalyst. Transitioning from H-cell to an electrochemical flow cell, we achieved 48.6 % faradaic efficiency and -97 mA cm(-2) partial current density for C2+ liquids at only -0.68 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in 1 m KOH. Operando Raman spectroscopy showed that CO binding on Cu sites was modified by Zn. Free CO and adsorbed *CH3 are believed to combine and form *COCH3 intermediate, which is exclusively reduced to ethanol.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/anie.201909610
Web of Science ID

WOS:000485502300001

Author(s)
Ren, Dan  
Gao, Jing
Pan, Linfeng  
Wang, Zaiwei  
Luo, Jingshan  
Zakeeruddin, Shaik M.  
Hagfeldt, Anders  
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2019-09-10

Publisher

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH

Published in
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume

58

Issue

42

Start page

15036

End page

15040

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

carbon dioxide

•

electrocatalysis

•

ethanol

•

flow cell

•

operando raman spectroscopy

•

electrochemical reduction

•

co reduction

•

intermediate

•

cu(100)

•

monoxide

•

ethanol

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
LSPM  
Available on Infoscience
September 26, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/161550
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