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  4. Toward a Full-Flexible and Fast-Prototyping TOF-PET Block Detector Based on TDC-on-FPGA
 
research article

Toward a Full-Flexible and Fast-Prototyping TOF-PET Block Detector Based on TDC-on-FPGA

Venialgo, Esteban  
•
Lusardi, Nicola
•
Garzetti, Fabio
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September 1, 2019
Ieee Transactions On Radiation And Plasma Medical Sciences

Typically, a time-of-flight (TOF) positron emission tomography (PET) block detector is built using application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), since they integrate a high number of channels at a reasonable power consumption and into a small area. However, ASICs' flexibility is limited and prototyping times are long because a semiconductor fabrication process is required in every design iteration. Alternatively, fast terminal (FT) silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) require a simplified analog front-end in order to achieve TOF accuracy. In addition, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) can allocate time-to-digital converters as well as complex digital readout logics. In this paper, we propose building TOF-PET block detectors based on FPGAs, FT-SiPMs, and minimal amount of off-the-shelf components. In this way, TOE-PET accuracy is achieved with a full-flexible and fast prototyping solution. We evaluated the coincidence resolving time, performance degradations due to channel multiplexing, energy resolution, and scintillator pixel encoding performance of SiPM arrays utilizing the proposed approach. Experimental results show minimal timing degradations, when multiplexing FTs. Moreover, simulation results show a low reduction in the singles count rate of multiplexed channels at typical brain-PET radioactive doses.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TRPMS.2018.2874358
Web of Science ID

WOS:000484301800002

Author(s)
Venialgo, Esteban  
Lusardi, Nicola
Garzetti, Fabio
Geraci, Angelo
Brunner, Stefan E.
Schaart, Dennis R.
Charbon, Edoardo  
Date Issued

2019-09-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
Ieee Transactions On Radiation And Plasma Medical Sciences
Volume

3

Issue

5

Start page

538

End page

548

Subjects

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

•

coincidence resolving time (crt)

•

field-programmable gate array (fpga)

•

positron emission tomography (pet)

•

silicon photomultiplier (sipm)

•

time-of-flight (tof)

•

time-to-digital converter (tdc)

•

digital silicon photomultiplier

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

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September 19, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/161264
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