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research article

Audio-visual sensory deprivation degrades visuo-tactile peri-personal space

Noel, Jean-Paul
•
Park, Hyeong-Dong
•
Pasqualini, Isabella
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April 2, 2018
Consciousness and Cognition

Self-perception is scaffolded upon the integration of multisensory cues on the body, the space surrounding the body (i.e., the peri-personal space; PPS), and from within the body. We asked whether reducing information available from external space would change: PPS, interoceptive accuracy, and self-experience. Twenty participants were exposed to 15 min of audio-visual deprivation and performed: (i) a visuo-tactile interaction task measuring their PPS; (ii) a heartbeat perception task measuring interoceptive accuracy; and (iii) a series of questionnaires related to self-perception and mental illness. These tasks were carried out in two conditions: while exposed to a standard sensory environment and under a condition of audio-visual deprivation. Results suggest that while PPS becomes ill defined after audio-visual deprivation, interoceptive accuracy is unaltered at a group-level, with some participants improving and some worsening in interoceptive accuracy. Interestingly, correlational individual differences analyses revealed that changes in PPS after audio-visual deprivation were related to interoceptive accuracy and self-reports of "unusual experiences" on an individual subject basis. Taken together, the findings argue for a relationship between the malleability of PPS, interoceptive accuracy, and an inclination toward aberrant ideation often associated with mental illness.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.concog.2018.04.001
Author(s)
Noel, Jean-Paul
Park, Hyeong-Dong
Pasqualini, Isabella
Lissek, Herve
Wallace, Mark
Blanke, Olaf
Serino, Andrea
Date Issued

2018-04-02

Published in
Consciousness and Cognition
Volume

61

Start page

61

End page

75

Subjects

Audio-visual deprivation

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Interoception

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Multisensory

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Peri-personal space

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Schizophrenia

Note

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LNCO  
LTS2  
CNP  
Available on Infoscience
December 17, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/152991
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