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  4. A High-Efficiency Nonuniform Grating Coupler Realized With 248-nm Optical Lithography
 
research article

A High-Efficiency Nonuniform Grating Coupler Realized With 248-nm Optical Lithography

He, Li
•
Liu, Yang
•
Galland, Christophe  
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2013
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

We describe a high-efficiency grating coupler (GC) fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator wafer with 220 nm top silicon layer. One single 60 nm shallow etch is required to define the diffractive gratings with a minimum lithographic feature size of 180 nm, which is within the limitation of 248 nm deep ultraviolet lithography. The measured average insertion loss is 3.1 ± 0.2 dB ~1550 nm with a 1 dB bandwidth of 41 ± 4 nm for TE polarization, whereas the best device exhibits 2.7 dB loss. The measured GC backreflection loss is better than 17 dB across the wafer. Cross-wafer data shows good uniformity and tolerance to fabrication variations. This is the best result reported for the commonly used 220 nm thickness Si that uses only a shallow etch step.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/LPT.2013.2265911
Author(s)
He, Li
Liu, Yang
Galland, Christophe  
Lim, Andy Eu-Jin
Lo, Guo-Qiang
Baehr-Jones, Tom
Hochberg, Michael
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Published in
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Volume

25

Issue

14

Start page

1358

End page

1361

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
GR-GA  
Available on Infoscience
December 1, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/142408
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