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  4. The influence of through-thickness reinforcement geometry and pattern on delamination of fiber-reinforced composites: Part II - Modeling
 
research article

The influence of through-thickness reinforcement geometry and pattern on delamination of fiber-reinforced composites: Part II - Modeling

Pappas, Georgios  
•
Joncas, Simon
•
Michaud, Veronique  
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2017
Composite Structures

This article reports modeling techniques and results based on experimental Mode I characterization of a layered woven GFRP material with tufting reinforcement. Standard tuft and loop-less geometries are investigated on three different areal patterns to evaluate their effects on fracture resistance. The experiments reveal that tow/ply and tuft bridging phenomena are present during delamination. The numerical modeling comprises cohesive elements for tow/ply bridging and 1D connector elements for discrete tufts. The traction separation relations for the cohesive model are acquired using an inverse scheme based on strain measurements and the force-separation relations of tuft's failure mechanisms from uniaxial pulling tests on a reference tufting pattern. Results show that tuft's failure mechanism is strongly affected by tufting pattern and geometry while tow/ply bridging contributes 20-30% of the overall fracture energy. The energy absorbed by pull-out of loop-less tufts is approximately twice the fracture energy of standard ones with pull-out triggering much more extensive tow/ply bridging phenomena. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.08.096
Web of Science ID

WOS:000411761400032

Author(s)
Pappas, Georgios  
Joncas, Simon
Michaud, Veronique  
Botsis, John  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Composite Structures
Volume

181

Start page

379

End page

390

Subjects

Composite materials

•

Fracture resistance

•

Through-thickness reinforcement (TTR)

•

Tufting

•

Traction separation relations

•

Cohesive zone modeling

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMAF  
LPAC  
Available on Infoscience
November 8, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/141907
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