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  4. Interplay between photovoltaic, wind energy and storage hydropower in a fully renewable Switzerland
 
research article

Interplay between photovoltaic, wind energy and storage hydropower in a fully renewable Switzerland

Dujardin, Jérôme
•
Kahl, Annelen  
•
Kruyt, Bert  
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2017
Energy

As part of its ambitious long term energy strategy, Switzerland plans to phase out nuclear power production and replace most or all of its significant share of national electricity production (40%) by renewables, in particular by photovoltaics (PV) and wind energy. The existing large fraction of hydropower and significant pumped-storage hydro capacity in the mountainous regions of the country will potentially provide valuable balancing and ancillary services for the management of intermittent production from PV and wind. We present a set of calculations based on data from the current Swiss electricity system, which investigate the effect of different PV-wind mixing ratio scenarios on required import and export from foreign neighbors. It is shown that the current hydropower is a good basis to deal with intermittent energy sources and to keep import rates of electricity at current levels in a fully renewable Switzerland as long as the PV-wind ratio is small. For higher PV-shares, forced export and import will increase but appear acceptable if PV-contribution stays below 0.6. Enlargement of reservoir capacity or oversizing of intermittent renewables can further reduce required import effectively. These findings are quantitatively specific for Switzerland but qualitatively transferable to similar mountainous environments with abundant hydropower resources.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.092
Web of Science ID

WOS:000412043300046

Author(s)
Dujardin, Jérôme
Kahl, Annelen  
Kruyt, Bert  
Bartlett, Stuart
Lehning, Michael  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd

Published in
Energy
Volume

135

Start page

513

End page

525

Subjects

Renewable energy

•

Photovoltaic

•

Wind

•

Hydropower

•

Balancing

•

Intermittency

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CRYOS  
Available on Infoscience
September 8, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/140567
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