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  4. Extraction of carotenoids from Chlorella vulgaris using green solvents and syngas production from residual biomass
 
research article

Extraction of carotenoids from Chlorella vulgaris using green solvents and syngas production from residual biomass

Damergi, Eya
•
Schwitzguébel, Jean-Paul
•
Refardt, Dominik
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2017
Algal Research

A combined process for carotenoids extraction and efficient bioenergy recovery from the wet microalgae biomass is proposed. High added-value products could thus be extracted prior a hydrothermal gasification of the algal biomass into synthetic natural gas. The economic sustainability of biofuel production from algal biomass as well as the large energy demands of microalgae cultivation and harvesting is addressed in this paper. Two green solvents, ethanol and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (MTHF), were used to achieve the maximum extractability of selected carotenoids. Pure MTHF was tested for the first time as an alternative renewable solvent for carotenoid extraction from wet biomass and promising results were obtained (30 min at 110 degrees C), with 45% of total carotenoids being extracted. The energy content of the residual biomass corresponds to a High Heating Value (HHV) of 18.1 MJ/kg. With a 1: 1 mixture of both MTHF and ethanol, more carotenoids were extracted from wet biomass (66%) and the remaining HHV of the residual biomass was 15.7 MJ/kg. The perspectives of combined carotenoid extraction and energy recovery for a better microalgae valorization are discussed.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.algal.2017.05.003
Web of Science ID

WOS:000406305900051

Author(s)
Damergi, Eya
Schwitzguébel, Jean-Paul
Refardt, Dominik
Sharma, Shivom  
Holliger, Christof  
Ludwig, Christian  
Date Issued

2017

Published in
Algal Research
Volume

25

Start page

488

End page

495

Subjects

Biomass

•

Microalgae

•

Carotenoids

•

Chlorella vulgaris

•

Bioenergy

•

Accelerated solvent extraction

•

2-Methyltetrahydrofuran

•

process_design

•

SCCER_BIOSWEET

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GR-LUD  
LBE  
SCI-STI-FM  
Available on Infoscience
June 30, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/138709
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