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research article

Validation of likelihood ratio methods for forensic evidence evaluation handling multimodal score distributions

Haraksim, Rudolf  
•
Ramos, Daniel
•
Meuwly, Didier
2017
IET Biometrics

This study presents a method for computing likelihood ratios (LRs) from multimodal score distributions, as the ones produced by some commercial off-the-shelf automated fingerprint identification systems (AFISs). The AFIS algorithms used to compare fingermarks and fingerprints were primarily developed for forensic investigation rather than for forensic evaluation purposes. Thus, in some of those algorithms, the computation of discriminating scores is speed-optimised. In the case of the AFIS algorithm used in this work, the speed-optimisation is achieved by performing the comparison in three different stages, each of which outputs scores of different magnitudes. As a consequence, all scores together present a multimodal distribution, even though each fingermark-to-fingerprint comparison generates one single score. This multimodal distribution of scores might be typical for other biometric systems or other algorithms, and the method proposed in this work can be also applied to those cases. As a result, the authors propose a probabilistic model for LR computation that presents more robustness to overfitting and data sparsity than other traditional approaches, like the use of models based on kernel density functions.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1049/iet-bmt.2015.0059
Web of Science ID

WOS:000396411600003

Author(s)
Haraksim, Rudolf  
Ramos, Daniel
Meuwly, Didier
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Inst Engineering Technology-IET

Published in
IET Biometrics
Volume

6

Issue

2

Start page

61

End page

69

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IEL  
Available on Infoscience
May 1, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/136869
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