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research article

A size-sensitive inequality for cross-intersecting families

Frankl, Peter
•
Kupavskii, Andrey
2017
European Journal Of Combinatorics

Two families A and B, of k-subsets of an n-set are called cross intersecting if A boolean AND B not equal phi for all A,B epsilon b. Strengthening the classical ErclOs-Ko-Rado theorem, Pyber proved that vertical bar A vertical bar vertical bar B vertical bar <= (n-1 k-1)(2)holds for n > 2k. In the present paper we sharpen this inequality. We prove that assuming vertical bar B vertical bar >= ((n - 1 k - 1) - (n -1 k -1)) for some 3 <= i <= k + 1 the stronger inequality vertical bar A vertical bar vertical bar B vertical bar <= ((n - 1 k - 1) + (n-i k -i+1)) x ((n - 1 k - 1) - (n -1 k -1)) holds. These inequalities are best possible. We also present a new short proof of Pyber's inequality and a short computation-free proof of an inequality due to Frankl and Tokushige (1992). (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.ejc.2017.01.004
Web of Science ID

WOS:000398648700021

Author(s)
Frankl, Peter
Kupavskii, Andrey
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd

Published in
European Journal Of Combinatorics
Volume

62

Start page

263

End page

271

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DCG  
Available on Infoscience
May 1, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/136734
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