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research article

Drifting snow threshold measurements near McMurdo station, Antarctica: A sensor comparison study

Leonard, Katherine C.  
•
Tremblay, L.-Bruno
•
Thom, Jonathan E.
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2012
Cold Regions Science and Technology

We present the results of an Antarctic spring field study of snow drift threshold measurements made using two custom drift sensors and a commercial parts-counting device. All three sensor types worked well at detecting drifting snow events, but the sensors recorded different magnitudes (particle count per unit time) of drift. Each sensor has a unique detection threshold for particle size, and responded differently to identical wind and snow conditions, although the particle counts from the different sensors are linearly related at low wind speeds. The drift threshold is defined here as the minimum friction velocity at which drifting snow was observed during more than 10% of measurements at that wind speed. The results of this multi-sensor study demonstrate that the drift threshold is lower (friction velocity of 0.2. m/s) for very small particles that are likely transported in suspension than for coarse-grained saltating particles (0.25. m/s). These friction velocities correspond to 10-meter wind speeds of 5.6 and 7.2. m/s respectively for the conditions during this experiment. The commercially available parts counter is recommended as a low-cost alternative to custom-built drift sensors for use in future field studies of drifting and blowing snow. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.08.001
Author(s)
Leonard, Katherine C.  
Tremblay, L.-Bruno
Thom, Jonathan E.
Macayeal, Douglas R.
Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Cold Regions Science and Technology
Volume

70

Start page

71

End page

80

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CRYOS  
Available on Infoscience
September 30, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/129605
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