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  4. Computational fluid dynamics with stents: quantitative comparison with particle image velocimetry for three commercial off the shelf intracranial stents
 
research article

Computational fluid dynamics with stents: quantitative comparison with particle image velocimetry for three commercial off the shelf intracranial stents

Bouillot, Pierre
•
Brina, Olivier
•
Ouared, Rafik
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2016
Journal Of Neurointerventional Surgery

Background and purpose Validation of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in stented intracranial aneurysms (IAs) is still lacking, to reliably predict prone to occlusion hemodynamics, probing, in particular, velocity reduction, and flow pattern changes. This study compares CFD outcome with particle imaging velocimetry (PIV) for three commercial off the shelf (COTS) stents of different material densities. Material and methods The recently developed uniform and high precision multi-time lag PIV method was applied to a sidewall aneurysm before and after implantation of three COTS stents with high, intermediate, and low material densities. The measured laser sheet flow patterns and velocity reductions were compared with CFD results and correlated with stent material density. Results Velocity reduction was in good agreement for unstented high and low porosity stented IA, while flow pattern change was fully matched for unstented and high porosity stented IA. Poor CFD-PIV matching in IA was found for intermediate porosity stents. Conclusions CFD reproduced fully PIV measurements in unstented and high porosity stented IAs. With low porosity stents, CFD reproduced velocity reduction and high velocities close to the neck, while a marked mismatch on sluggish flow was found at the dome. CFD was unable to match PIV with intermediate porosity stents for which hemodynamic transition occurred.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011468
Web of Science ID

WOS:000371327000021

Author(s)
Bouillot, Pierre
Brina, Olivier
Ouared, Rafik
Yilmaz, Hasan
Lovblad, Karl-Olof
Farhat, Mohamed  
Pereira, Vitor Mendes
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Bmj Publishing Group

Published in
Journal Of Neurointerventional Surgery
Volume

8

Issue

3

Start page

309

End page

315

Subjects

Aneurysm

•

Blood Flow

•

Flow Diverter

•

Technology

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMH  
Available on Infoscience
April 1, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/125277
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