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research article

Electrostatically Induced Superconductivity at the Surface of WS2

Jo, Sanghyun
•
Costanzo, Davide
•
Berger, Helmuth  
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2015
Nano Letters

We investigate transport through ionic liquid gated field effect transistors (FETs) based on exfoliated crystals of semiconducting WS2. Upon electron accumulation, at surface densities close to, or just larger than, 10(14) cm(2), transport exhibits metallic behavior with the surface resistivity decreasing pronouncedly upon cooling. A detailed characterization as a function of temperature and magnetic field clearly shows the occurrence of a gate-induced superconducting transition below a critical temperature Tc 4 K, a finding that represents the first demonstration of superconductivity in tungsten-based semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides. We investigate the nature of superconductivity and find significant inhomogeneity, originating from the local detaching of the frozen ionic liquid from the WS2 surface. Despite the inhomogeneity, we find that in all cases where a fully developed zero resistance state is observed, different properties of the devices exhibit a behavior characteristic of a BerezinskiiKosterlitzThouless transition, as it could be expected in view of the two-dimensional nature of the electrostatically accumulated electron system

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/nl504314c
Web of Science ID

WOS:000349578000062

Author(s)
Jo, Sanghyun
Costanzo, Davide
Berger, Helmuth  
Morpurgo, Alberto F.
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Amer Chemical Soc

Published in
Nano Letters
Volume

15

Issue

2

Start page

1197

End page

1202

Subjects

WS2

•

transition metal dichalcogenides

•

ionic liquid gating

•

superconductivity

•

potential fluctuation

•

BKT transition

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSE  
Available on Infoscience
May 29, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/114650
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