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  4. OMD: A Compression Function Mode of Operation for Authenticated Encryption
 
conference paper

OMD: A Compression Function Mode of Operation for Authenticated Encryption

Cogliani, Simon
•
Maimuţ, Diana-Ştefania
•
Naccache, David
Show more
Joux, Antoine
•
Youssef, Amr
2014
Selected Areas in Cryptography -- SAC 2014
Selected Areas in Cryptography -- SAC 2014

We propose the Offset Merkle-Damgård (OMD) scheme, a mode of operation to use a compression function for building a nonce-based authenticated encryption with associated data. In OMD, the parts responsible for privacy and authenticity are tightly coupled to minimize the total number of compression function calls: for processing a message of l blocks and associated data of a blocks, OMD needs l+a+2 calls to the compression function (plus a single call during the whole lifetime of the key). OMD is provably secure based on the standard pseudorandom function (PRF) property of the compression function. Instantiations of OMD using the compression functions of SHA-256 and SHA-512, called OMD-SHA256 and OMD-SHA512, respectively, provide much higher quantitative level of security compared to the AES-based schemes. OMD-SHA256 can benefit from the new Intel SHA Extensions on next-generation processors.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1007/978-3-319-13051-4_7
Author(s)
Cogliani, Simon
Maimuţ, Diana-Ştefania
Naccache, David
Portella do Canto, Rodrigo
Reyhanitabar, Reza  
Vaudenay, Serge  
Vizár, Damian  
Editors
Joux, Antoine
•
Youssef, Amr
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Springer International Publishing

Published in
Selected Areas in Cryptography -- SAC 2014
ISBN of the book

978-3-319-13050-7

Series title/Series vol.

Lecture Notes in Computer Science; 8781

Start page

112

End page

128

Subjects

Authenticated encryption

•

Provable security

•

Standard model

•

Intel SHA Extensions

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASEC  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Selected Areas in Cryptography -- SAC 2014

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

August 14-15, 2014

Available on Infoscience
January 23, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/110501
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