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  4. A preliminary study of the nonlinearity of adhesive point-fixings in structural glass facades
 
research article

A preliminary study of the nonlinearity of adhesive point-fixings in structural glass facades

Dispersyn, Jonas
•
Santarsiero, Manuel  
•
Belis, Jan
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2014
Journal of Facade Design and Engineering

The recent demand for architectural transparency has drastically increased the use of glass material for structural purpose. However, connections between structural glass members represent one of the most critical aspects of glass engineering, due to the fragile behaviour of this material. In that respect, research activities on adhesive point-fixings are currently on-going. The mechanical behaviour of adhesive point-fixings is affected by large nonlinearities, which are usually investigated by nonlinear Finite Element Analysis (FEA). This paper focuses on the geometrical and the material nonlinearities of adhesive point-fixings for glass structures. Firstly, the nonlinear material behaviour of two selected adhesives are investigated by means of uniaxial tension and compression tests on the bulk material. The production of specimens, test methodology and displacement rate dependency are discussed. Secondly, the nonlinear stress distribution occurring in the adhesive and the joint stiffness is investigated by means of nonlinear FEA. The effects of several parameters on the mechanical behaviour of adhesive point-fixings, such as the connection dimensions and adhesive elastic properties, are studied. The adhesive stress-strain curves resulting from the experimental campaign show that the adhesives exhibit a large nonlinear behaviour. The results show that the stress and strain at failure reduce as the displacement rate is reduced. From the numerical investigations it is concluded that large nonlinearity involves the mechanical behaviour of adhesive point-fixing which cannot be neglected. The stress distribution within the adhesive deviates from uniform nominal stresses, even in case of simple load condition, with stress peaks up to four times higher than nominal stresses.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.3233/FDE-140015
Author(s)
Dispersyn, Jonas
Santarsiero, Manuel  
Belis, Jan
Louter, Christian  
Date Issued

2014

Published in
Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
Volume

2

Issue

1-2

Start page

85

End page

107

Subjects

structural glass

•

glass facades

•

adhesive connections

•

non-linearity

•

numerical modelling

•

experimental testing

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
RESSLAB  
Available on Infoscience
December 31, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/109872
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