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research article

Mode Spectrum and Temporal Soliton Formation in Optical Microresonators

Herr, T.  
•
Brasch, V.  
•
Jost, J. D.  
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2014
Physical Review Letters

The formation of temporal dissipative solitons in optical microresonators enables compact, high-repetition rate sources of ultrashort pulses as well as low noise, broadband optical frequency combs with smooth spectral envelopes. Here we study the influence of the microresonator mode spectrum on temporal soliton formation in a crystalline MgF2 microresonator. While an overall anomalous group velocity dispersion is required, it is found that higher order dispersion can be tolerated as long as it does not dominate the resonator's mode structure. Avoided mode crossings induced by linear mode coupling in the resonator mode spectrum are found to prevent soliton formation when affecting resonator modes close to the pump laser frequency. The experimental observations are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations based on the nonlinear coupled mode equations. The presented results provide for the first time design criteria for the generation of temporal solitons in optical microresonators.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.123901
Web of Science ID

WOS:000342152600003

Author(s)
Herr, T.  
Brasch, V.  
Jost, J. D.  
Mirgorodskiy, I.
Lihachev, G.
Gorodetsky, M. L.
Kippenberg, T. J.  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

American Physical Society

Published in
Physical Review Letters
Volume

113

Issue

12

Article Number

123901

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPQM  
Available on Infoscience
October 23, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/107659
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