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conference paper

Anomaly detection in the dynamics of web and social networks

Miz, Volodymyr  
•
Ricaud, Benjamin  
•
Benzi, Kirell  
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2019
WWW '19: The World Wide Web Conference
The Web Conference 2019

In this work, we propose a new, fast and scalable method for anomaly detection in large time-evolving graphs. It may be a static graph with dynamic node attributes (e.g. time-series), or a graph evolving in time, such as a temporal network. We define an anomaly as a localized increase in temporal activity in a cluster of nodes. The algorithm is unsupervised. It is able to detect and track anomalous activity in a dynamic network despite the noise from multiple interfering sources. We use the Hopfield network model of memory to combine the graph and time information. We show that anomalies can be spotted with good precision using a memory network. The presented approach is scalable and we provide a distributed implementation of the algorithm. To demonstrate its efficiency, we apply it to two datasets: Enron Email dataset and Wikipedia page views. We show that the anomalous spikes are triggered by the real-world events that impact the network dynamics. Besides, the structure of the clusters and the analysis of the time evolution associated with the detected events reveals interesting facts on how humans interact, exchange and search for information, opening the door to new quantitative studies on collective and social behavior on large and dynamic datasets.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1145/3308558.3313541
Web of Science ID

WOS:000483508401032

Author(s)
Miz, Volodymyr  
Ricaud, Benjamin  
Benzi, Kirell  
Vandergheynst, Pierre  
Date Issued

2019

Published in
WWW '19: The World Wide Web Conference
Total of pages

10

Start page

1290

End page

1299

Subjects

Anomaly Detection

•

Dynamic Network

•

Graph Algorithm

•

Hopfield Network

•

Wikipedia

•

Web Logs Analysis

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTS2  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
The Web Conference 2019

San Francisco, California, USA

May 13-17, 2019

RelationURL/DOI

IsSupplementedBy

https://zenodo.org/record/886951

IsSupplementedBy

https://zenodo.org/record/886484

IsSupplementedBy

https://zenodo.org/record/1342353
Available on Infoscience
January 22, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/153684
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